A firms value depends on its expected free cash flow and its cost of capital. Distributions made in the form of dividends or stock repurchases impact the firms value and the investors in different ways.

In some cases, analysts notice that groups of similar investors tend to flock to stocks that have dividend policies consistent with their financial needs. This circumstance is an illustration of:

dividend irrelevance theory.

the clientele effect.

the signaling hypothesis.

the residual dividend policy.

Consider the case of Red Dirt Producers Inc., and answer the question that follows:

Red Dirt Producers Inc. is an oil drilling company and has some free cash flow that is not expected to be used to finance future growth or potential investment projects. The company plans to distribute its free cash flow to its shareholders but is still deciding whether the distribution should take the form of a stock repurchase or the payment of a cash dividend.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a firms optimal dividend policy?

It maximizes the firms stock price.

It maximizes the firms return on equity.

It maximizes the firms total assets.

It maximizes the firms earnings per share.

Which of the following statements is true?

Taxes on dividend income are paid when the stock is sold.

Taxes on dividend income are paid in the year that they are received.

As a result, the U.S. tax code encourages many individual investors to prefer to receive .

Capital gains

Dividends

Some researchers and analysts have noticed a trend in which firms that increase their dividends see an increase in their stock price. The theory of explains this phenomenon.

clientele effect

Information content

In some cases, analysts notice that groups of similar investors tend to flock to stocks that have dividend policies consistent with their needs. This circumstance is an illustration of:

the clientele effect.

the information content effect.