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A) Following information is from the past financial statements of BHP Group Limited (BHP). Income Statement ($million) Item 2019 2020 2021 Sales 63711.68 63686.43 81573.56

A) Following information is from the past financial statements of BHP Group Limited (BHP).

Income Statement ($million)

Item

2019

2020

2021

Sales

63711.68

63686.43

81573.56

Operating Expenses

-30690.15

-31650.88

-32092.31

EBITDA

33021.53

32035.55

49481.25

Depreciation and Amortisation

-8311.71

-8905.73

-9076.88

EBIT

24709.82

23129.83

40404.36

Net Interest Expense

-1517.18

-1327.41

-1735.83

Profit Before Tax

23192.64

21802.42

38668.53

Tax Expense

-8229.00

-7307.30

-13065.97

Net Profit

14963.64

14495.12

25602.55

Balance Sheet ($million)

Item

2019

2020

2021

Total Current Assets

33328.10

35505.45

41608.36

Total Non-Current Assets

110491.94

109382.81

96533.60

Total Assets

143820.05

144888.27

138141.97

Total Current Liabilities

17594.47

21818.30

24559.44

Total Non-Current Liabilities

52328.53

49107.48

42794.31

Total Liabilities

69923.00

70925.78

67353.75

Total Equity

73897.05

73962.49

70788.21

Total Liabilities & Equities

143820.05

144888.27

138141.97

i) Based on the information provided in the table above calculate Return on Equity (ROE) of BHP for 2020 and 2021.

ii) Use Dupont analysis to decompose BHPs ROE for 2020 and 2021.

iii) Based on the various components of ROE calculated in the Dupont analysis above, discuss why BHPs ROE has changed from 2020 to 2021.

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