a) Giving a suitable example to demonstrate your knowledge, define Network Management? [5 Marks] b) Explicate the need for Network Management in an organization like a University. [8 Marks] c) With the aid of a clearly labeled diagram, describe the Network Management Architecture. [12 Marks]

a) Define Network standards giving practical examples. [4 Marks] b) Describe three ways in which protocol standards are usually created. [6 Marks] c) Explain the OSI Network Management architecture model in detail. [15 Marks]