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A headline reports a significant association between x and y. This is so surprising that you find the original journal article referenced in the press
A headline reports a significant association between x and y. This is so surprising that you find the original journal article referenced in the press release. On page 6 you see a table in which 25 other variables are tested in association with y, none of which were statistically significant. The p-value for the association between x and y was 0.04. What do you conclude? Question 14 options: That x causes y. That y causes x. That the authors did due diligence by assessing so many variables, and therefore the association between x and y is most likely real. That there is probably no real association between x and y. When conducting that many statistical tests, the odds of getting at least one significant result are quite high
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