a) Kasapreko Company Limited is a wholly Ghanaian-owned company with branches in Nigeria, South Africa and Germany. With relevant examples, explain the eclectic paradigm that Kasapreko might have fulfilled, before venturing international.

b) Knowing that accounting and reporting laws differ widely around the world thereby posing risks for the international business, briefly explain for each how physical asset valuation (PAV) and research and development (R&D) costs are likely to pose risks?