A lease with a term of 4 years calls for annual payments of $3,400. The leased asset would cost $11,300 to buy and would be depreciated straight-line to a zero salvage value over the 4 years. The actual salvage value is negligible. The firm can borrow at a rate of 6 percent. What is the NPV of the lease relative to the purchase if the lessee's tax rate is 21 percent?

$1,699

$197

$399

$194

$23,107