Question: A living specimen in equilibrium with the atmosphere con - tains one atom of 1 4 C ( half - life 5 5 7 3

A living specimen in equilibrium with the atmosphere con-
tains one atom of 14 C (half-life 55730 yr) for every 7.703
1011 stable carbon atoms. An archeological sample of wood
(cellulose, C12 H 22 O11
) contains 21.0 mg of carbon. When the
sample is placed inside a shielded beta counter with 88.0%
counting efficiency, 837 counts are accumulated in one
week. We wish to find the age of the sample. (a) Find the
number of carbon atoms in the sample. (b) Find the num-
ber of carbon-14 atoms in the sample. (c) Find the decay
constant for carbon-14 in inverse seconds. (d) Find the ini-
tial number of decays per week just after the specimen died.
(e) Find the corrected number of decays per week from the
current sample. (f) From the answers to parts (d) and (e),
find the time interval in years since the specimen died.

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