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A magnetite bearing ore is liberated in a milling circuit prior to concentration; the circuit consists of a ball mill, a discharge sump and a

A magnetite bearing ore is liberated in a milling circuit prior to concentration; the circuit consists
of a ball mill, a discharge sump and a slurry pump followed by a hydro-cyclone classifier. Fresh
ore that is fed to the mill has a moisture content of 5% and consists of 85% of class 1(dry basis)
which has a representative size of 600 microns, 10% of class 2(drep 300 microns),5% of class 3
(drep 75 microns), which are mass fractions on dry basis and amounting to 180TPH. The % solids
in the mill are set at 75% by addition of water to the mill feed. Water is also added to the sump
feeding a pump so that the feed to the hydrocyclone is set at 45% solids. The hydro cyclone
performance is such that 80% of class 1,40% of class 2,20% of class 3, and 15% of the water
entering the cyclone reports to the oversize stream. It may be assumed that milling is a first order
rate process. This means that each size class is milled at a rate, which is proportional to the
amount of that class in the mill. The proportionality constants maybe expressed as a function of
particle size, d(microns). In this case si=0.6 and s1=20h-1 is referred to as the selection function,
si=a*di.
The breakage function for class 1 are 0.65 to class 2.
You are required to:
Draw a fully annotated flowsheet diagram
Calculate the minimum mass of the ore (dry basis) in the mill which ensures that the amount
of class 1 in the circuit product is 5%(dry basis), assuming both a plug flow mill and a perfectly
mixed mill.
Construct a table showing flowrates in tph of each of the classes and water as well as the
percentages of class 1(dry basis) and solids in every stream.
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