Question
A manager in a manufacturing company is trying to decide whether to expand the present production facility, or subcontract to increase production capacity, or to
A manager in a manufacturing company is trying to decide whether to expand the present production facility, or subcontract to increase production capacity, or to build a new production facility. Depending on future demand levels, the payoffs (or losses in $thousands) associated with the alternatives have been estimated and placed in the following table:
High Demand Moderate Demand Low Demand
Expand 200 100 -25
Alternatives Subcontract 225 50 25
Build 200 100 *
Probability .4 .3 .3
* If the manager of the company decides to build a new facility and the demand turns out to be low, then he has three options. He can do nothing which would result in a loss of $200,000. He can rent out the facility which could create a profit of $450,000 with 50% probability or a profit of $100,000 with 50% probability. Or he can decide to sell the facility to earn a profit of $250,000.
Construct a decision tree which illustrates the decisions.
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