Question
A manufacturer gives warranties at the time of sale to purchasers of its product. Under the terms of the contract of sale, the manufacturer undertakes
A manufacturer gives warranties at the time of sale to purchasers of its product. Under the terms of the contract of sale, the manufacturer undertakes to make good, by repair or replacement, manufacturing defects that become apparent within one year from the date of sale. On the basis of experience, it is probable (i.e., more likely than not) that there will be some claims under the warranties. Sales of Php40 million were made evenly throughout 2021. At December 31, 2021 the expenditures for warranty repairs and replacements for the product sold in 2021 are expected to be made 50% in 2021 and 50% in 2022. Assume for simplicity that all the 2022 outflows of economic benefits related to the warranty repairs and replacements take place on June 30, 2022. Experience indicates that 95% of products sold require no warranty repairs; 3% of products sold require minor repairs costing 10% of the sale price; and 2% of products sold require major repairs or replacement costing 90% of sale price. The entity has no reason to believe future warranty claims will be different from its experience. At December 31, 2021, the appropriate discount factor for cash flows expected to occur on June 30, 2022 is 0.95238. Furthermore, an appropriate risk adjustment factor to reflect the uncertainties in the cash flow estimates is an increment of 6 per cent to the probability-weighted expected cash flows. How much is the warranty provision at December 31, 2021
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