A marketing manager for a cell phone company claims that the percentage of children aged8-12 who have cell phones differs from52%. In a survey of832 children aged8-12 by a national consumers group,449of them had cell phones. Can you conclude that the manager's claim is true? Use the = 0.10 level of significance and theP-valuemethod with the table.

1. State the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses.
2. Is this hypothesis test right-tailed, left-tailed, or two-tailed?