Question
A memo to the owners of Cherry & White Bike Company explaining and justifying the following accounting choices:Accounting for inventory: inventory cost flow methods. Determine
A memo to the owners of Cherry & White Bike Company explaining and justifying the following accounting choices:Accounting for inventory: inventory cost flow methods.
Determine possible alternatives and select a cost flow method for accounting for the racing bike inventory.
Explain why you select the alternative that you use in the financial statements.
Present an analysis of the alternatives.
Show and discuss financial statements effects of the alternative methods and estimates such as change in net income, assets, or liabilities.
Examine the effects of the alternatives on the relevant common financial statement ratios of profitability, liquidity, and solvency.
Assume that CWB also used the method you selected or their standard bikes and childrens bikes.
Accounting for equipment: purchase price and subsequent measurement.
Determine possible alternatives.
Explain why you select the alternative that you use in the financial statements.
Present an analysis of the alternatives.
Show and discuss financial statements effects of the alternative methods and estimates such as change in net income, assets, or liabilities.
Examine the effects of the alternatives on the relevant common financial statement ratios of profitability, liquidity, and solvency.
You may consider looking at the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) for guidance on accounting and alternatives.
CWB offers bike tune-ups for $70each. CWBs employees are experts in adjusting brakes. Below is the number of tune-ups performed in each month. All customers pay in cash. (For recording the transactions, you can assume all tune-ups are done the last day of the month).
Month | Number of Tune-Ups |
January | 14 |
February | 36 |
March | 29 |
CWB has the following purchases and sales of racing bikes (there were no racing bikes in beginning inventory)*:
Date | Transaction | Quantity | Cost per Bike | Sales Price per Bike |
January 15 | Purchase | 10 | $140 |
|
January 25 | Purchase | 15 | $145 |
|
February 12 | Sale | 14 |
| $635 |
February 13 | Purchase | 12 | $170 |
|
March 1 | Sale | 20 |
| $645 |
March 20 | Purchase | 8 | $180 |
|
*All purchasers of racing bikes are given two years of complimentary tune-ups. No tune-ups on bikes sold were performed in the current quarter.
**All purchases were made using cash except the March 20th purchase for which CWB obtained three-months credit from the bike supplier.
CWB has 25standard bikes in beginning inventory. The bikes were purchased at a price of $101each. The following purchases and sales of standard bikes occurred during the quarter:
Date | Transaction | Quantity | Cost per Bike |
January 31 | Sale | 15 |
|
February 17 | Purchase | 19 | $111 |
February 19 | Sale | 27 |
|
March 2 | Purchase | 22 | $118 |
+All purchasers of standard bikes are given the option of buying a bike for $275,or a bike with two years of tune-ups for $350.Three of the bikes sold on February 19thwere sold with the tune-up option.No tune-ups on bikes sold were performed in the current quarter.
CWB has 12 childrens bikes in beginning inventory. The bikes were purchased at a price of $98 each. The following purchases and sales of childrens bikes occurred during the quarter^:
Date | Transaction | Quantity | Cost per Bike | Sales Price per Bike |
January 3 | Purchase | 30 | $95 |
|
January 25 | Sale | 15 |
| $175 |
February 12 | Sale | 21 |
| $180 |
February 13 | Purchase | 15 | $99 |
|
March 11 | Sale | 9 |
| $175 |
^Tune-ups are not usually performed on childrens bikes
CWB owns various tools and equipment which it pools for purpose of calculating depreciation. In the past it has used straight-line depreciation over a ten-year period with no scrap or salvage value for these assets. However, with technology changing rapidly, CWB questions whether it will have to replace the equipment earlier.
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