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A monopoly faces the inverse demand function: p = 100 - 2Q, with the corresponding marginal revenue function, MR = 100 - 4Q. The firm's
A monopoly faces the inverse demand function: p = 100 - 2Q, with the corresponding marginal revenue function, MR = 100 - 4Q. The firm's total cost of production is C = 50 + 10Q + 3Q2, with a corresponding marginal cost of MC = 10 + 6Q. | |||||||||||
p | = | 100 | - | 2 | Q | ||||||
MR | = | 100 | - | 4 | Q | ||||||
C | = | 50 | + | 10 | Q | + | 3 | Q2 | |||
MC | = | 10 | + | 6 | Q | ||||||
a) | Calculate the prices, price elasticity of demand, revenues, marginal revenues, costs, marginal costs, and profits for Q =1, 2, 3, ..., 15. Using the MR = MC rule, determine the profit-maximizing output and price for the firm and the consequent level of profit. | ||||||||||
b) | Calculate the Lerner Index of monopoly power at the profit-maximizing level of output. Determine the type of the relationship with the value of the price elasticity of demand at the profit-maximizing level of output. | ||||||||||
c) | Now suppose that a specific tax of 20 per unit is imposed on the monopoly. Fill in the second part of the table in part (a) (with the 2 subscript denoting the cost, marginal cost, and profit level with the specific tax). Determine the effect on the monopoly's profit-maximizing price. | ||||||||||
Tax | = | $20 | |||||||||
a) | c) | ||||||||||
Q | p | R | MR | C1 | MC1 | 1 | C2 | MC2 | 2 | ||
1 | $98 | $98 | $96 | $63 | $16 | $35 | $83 | $36 | $15 | ||
2 | $96 | $192 | $92 | $82 | $22 | $110 | $122 | $42 | $70 | ||
3 | $94 | $282 | $88 | $107 | $28 | $175 | $167 | $48 | $115 | ||
4 | $92 | $368 | $84 | $138 | $34 | $230 | $218 | $54 | $150 | ||
5 | $90 | $450 | $80 | $175 | $40 | $275 | $275 | $60 | $175 | ||
6 | $88 | $528 | $76 | $218 | $46 | $310 | $338 | $66 | $190 | ||
7 | $86 | $602 | $72 | $267 | $52 | $335 | $407 | $72 | $195 | ||
8 | $84 | $672 | $68 | $322 | $58 | $350 | $482 | $78 | $190 | ||
9 | $82 | $738 | $64 | $383 | $64 | $355 | $563 | $84 | $175 | ||
10 | $80 | $800 | $60 | $450 | $70 | $350 | $650 | $90 | $150 | ||
11 | $78 | $858 | $56 | $523 | $76 | $335 | $743 | $96 | $115 | ||
12 | $76 | $912 | $52 | $602 | $82 | $310 | $842 | $102 | $70 | ||
13 | $74 | $962 | $48 | $687 | $88 | $275 | $947 | $108 | $15 | ||
14 | $72 | $1,008 | $44 | $778 | $94 | $230 | $1,058 | $114 | -$50 | ||
15 | $70 | $1,050 | $40 | $875 | $100 | $175 | $1,175 | $120 | -$125 |
The optimal output, where MR=MC is___________units. The corresponding price is At this output profit reaches its maximum level of _______ . Lerner Index is _______ The price elasticity of demand at the profit-maximizing output-price combination is Thus, the Lerner Index is the_______of the value of the price elasticity of demand. After a specific tax is imposed on the monopoly the profit-maximizing output is _______ The corresponding price is ________The post-tax optimal profit is ______ .
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