A. MPI, B. OpenMP, 1. For each of the above give a brief description of what it is. 2. For each of the above describe its Flynn's Classification. 3. Mention the class of parallel computers on which each is applicable. 4. Comment on the advantages and disadvantages of each. 5. Give an example of an application for which each is well-suited. (20) Question IV. Applications Requiring High Performance Computers Describe 4 important technology systems or applications which require high performance computers. 1. Explain why they are important 2. Explain why parallel computing is critical in the implementation. (20) Question V. Parallel Computing Communications - Message Passing Explain the following communications techniques: 1. Send-Receive a. Blocking b. Non-Blocking 2. Broadcast 3. Scatter 4. Gather 5. Reduce 20) Question VI. Naturally Parallel Applications 1. What are the characteristics of naturally parallel applications? 2. Describe how parallel computing is used in the following Montecarlo Methods by outlining a parallel algorithm and specifying it in pseudo code. Do a or b