A national organization sets out to investigate the change in prevalence of HIV since the last census in 2010. A total of 4,706 participants were interviewed and a total of 468 responses were confirmed to be HIV positive. Assume that the data from the census indicated that the prevalence of HIV in the particular population was 7.5%.

A)Write out the null and alternative hypotheses for a formal test of significance.

B)Interpret your results at 95% confidence.