Question
A null hypothesis states that the population proportion p of headache sufferers who have better pain relief with drug A than with another pain reliever
A null hypothesis states that the population proportion p of headache sufferers who have better pain relief with drug A than with another pain reliever equals 0.50. For a crossover study with 13 subjects, all 13 have better relief with drug A. If the null hypothesis weretrue, by the binomial distribution the probability of this sample result(which is the mostextreme) equals (0.50)13 equals left parenthesis 0.50 right parenthesis Superscript 13
(0.50)13 <0.001. Infact, this is thesmall-sample P-value for testing H0=0.50 against Ha>0.50. Does thisP-value give(a) strong evidence in favor of H0 or(b) strong evidence against H0? Explain why.
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