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a) Nyalakan samada scrap daripada pernyataan benikut BENAR atau SALAH. Jelaskan jawapan anda. State whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Explain
a) Nyalakan samada scrap daripada pernyataan benikut BENAR atau SALAH. Jelaskan jawapan anda. State whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Explain your answer. i) Firma yang memaksimumkan keuntungan dalam industri persaingan sempurna harus memilih tingkat output di mana perbezaan antara harga pasaran dan kos marginal adalah yang paling besar. A profit-maximizing firm in a perfect competitive industry should select the output level at which the difference between the market price and marginal cost is greatest. (2 markah/marks) ii) Peningkatan dalam kos tetap mengurangkan kuantiti output yang memaksimumkan keuntungan yang dikeluarkan dalam jangka pendek. An increase in fixed cost lowers the profit-maximizing quantity of ourput produced in the short-run. (2 markah/marks) b) Berbantukan sebuah rajah yang sesual, jelaskan mengapa sebuah firma dalam pasaran persaingan sempurna mencruskan operasinya dalam jangka pendck walaupun mengalami kerugian. With the aid of an appropriate diagram, explain why a firm in a perfectly competitive market may continue to produce in the short run even when losses are being made. (5 markah/marks)
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