a.) Overall acceptance rates are lower for the Engineering graduate program than the Psychology graduate program. b.) Acceptance rates were higher overall for males but lower than females for the Engineering graduate program. c.) Acceptance rates were higher for the Psychology graduate program overall, but lower for females. d.) Acceptance rates were higher for the Psychology graduate program for both men and women, but overall acceptance rates are higher for the Engineering graduate program. A researcher was interested in how many males and females were accepted into a university's graduate program. The results ofthe research show the following: Female Male Overall Accepted Total Accepted Total Accepted Total Engineering 193 9'53 20.7% 175 375 45.7% 373 1333 23.0% Psychology 371 1586 23.4% 55 7'? 71.4% 426 1663 25.6% Overall 569 2544 22.4% 230 452 50.9% Which of the following explains how this is an example of Simpson's paradox