A patient experiences a sudden rupture of the chordae tendineae that results in the mitral valve not closing properly. In this patient:

(a) Describe the filling of the left ventricle during diastole

(b) Describe the movement of the left ventricular blood during systole.

(c) Describe what may happen to blood pressure in the pulmonary vein and why.

(d) Describe what might be happening in the lungs and the symptoms that may result. 

(e) Describe what might be happening to cardiac output and arterial blood pressure both in the short-term and in the long-term.