A person is thinking about borrowing $100 from the bank at 7% pa and investing it in shares with an expected return of 10% pa. One year later the person will sell the shares and pay back the loan in full. Both the loan and the shares are fairly priced.

What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of this one year investment? Note that you are asked to find the present value (V0V0), not the value in one year (V1V1).

(a) $10

(b) $3

(c) $2.8037

(d) $2.7273

(e) $0