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(a) On the 1 st July 2022, you bought the following portfolio of Commonwealth Government bonds. Calculate the amount you paid for each instrument per

(a) On the 1st July 2022, you bought the following portfolio of Commonwealth Government bonds. Calculate the amount you paid for each instrument per $100 face value and thus the total for the equally weighted portfolio: Use the yields given.


Title

Treasury Bonds

Treasury Bonds

Treasury Bonds

Treasury Bonds

Treasury BondsTreasury Bonds

Treasury Bond

137

2.75%

21-­Feb-­2024

Treasury Bond

142

4.25%

21-­Apr-­2026

Treasury Bond

154

2.75%

21-­Nov-­2029

Treasury Bond

165

1.75%

21-­Nov-­2032

Treasury Bond

144

3.75%

21-­Apr-­2037

Treasury Bond

162

1.75%

21-­Jun-2051

01-July -­2022

2.294

2.938

3.745

3.497

2.0981.464

31-­June-­2023

2.511

2.130

3.806

2.593

3.9542.500



(b)Calculate the price of the instruments if they were sold on 31st June 2023


(c)Calculate the holding period yield for each instrument if you sold them on the 30 th of June 2023. Assume the reinvestment rate is 1.548% p.a. for the bonds.


(d)What would be the holding period yield for the portfolio as a whole over the same period? Comment on your answer


(e)Using a table format, manually calculate the duration and convexity for the 3.75% 21st April 2037 Treasury Bond 144 on the 21st April 2023, if the yield was 3.611%.


(f)Using a spreadsheet (Excel) and its duration formula, calculate the duration for all the bonds as at 30th.of June 2023.


(g)What is the duration for the portfolio as at 30th of June 2023?


(h)If the portfolio had 44-­day Bank Accepted bill with a yield of 1.158%, what would be the bill’s duration? Explain you answer.

(i) Comparing the two sets of rates, what can you say about the term structure? 

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