A privative clause is which of the following 

a) the privative clause refers to the section of the charter of rights and freedoms that prevents the charter from applying to private or nongovernmental matters 

b) a privative clause is an attempt to prevent the courts from reviewing the decision of an administrative tribunal

c) privative clauses are those sections of the charter of rights and freedoms with respect to personal freedoms 

d) a privative clause is an attempt to restrict the