A project has an initial cost of $45,000. The incremental inflows associated with the project are $20,000 in year one, $15,000 in year two, $10,000 in year three, and $8,000 in year four. All cash inflows are at the end of the year. The appropriate discount rate for this project is 8.0%. What is the project's net present value? Report the figure to the nearest penny.