Question
A proposal to spend $1.8 billion to construct a factory in an existing empty building (owned by your company is being contemplated to produce a
A proposal to spend $1.8 billion to construct a factory in an existing empty building (owned by your company is being contemplated to produce a new product that will utilize land currently owned by your company (the existing building has been depreciated to a value of $0, but the land has a current book value of $25 million and could be sold for that amount today). The $1.8 billion factory investment is expected to last 20 years (but can be completely depreciated immediately according to current accounting rules), and it along with the land is expected to be sold for $100 million at the end of the 20-year useful life. The factory is expected to produce 120,000+U units per year that are forecast to be sold for a price of $29,900 each. Variable costs (production labor, raw materials, marketing, distribution, etc.) are predicted to be $26,000 per unit. Fixed costs (administration, maintenance, repairs, utilities, insurance, real estate taxes, etc.) are expected to be $76+U million per year. The tax rate is 21%. The project will require $98 million in inventory (raw materials and finished products) as well as $62+U million in receivables (credit for customers). An extra $10+U million in cash (i.e., precautionary bank deposits and short-term marketable securities held as liquidity reserves) is required as a safety stock to provide financial flexibility (that enables avoiding running out of cash in case of temporary declines in operating cash flows). Suppliers (companies which sell the parts and raw materials that are used in the production of the 120,000+U units produced by the factory) are expected to provide short-term trade credit that is expected to sum to $46 million in accounts payable while short-term accrual financing of $24 million is supplied by the employees (who don't get paid until the end of the month) 1. Compute the NPV based on the above initial forecasts 2. Compute the IRR expected return = 9.89% U= 5
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