A reactive stance to the marketing environment is best described as one where marketers do what?

Question $5$Select one:

a$.$

view change as something that must be investigated occasionally

b$.$

do nothing and hope that change will not impact on operations or markets

c$.$

view change as undesirable, threatening and potentially dangerous

d$.$

attempt to forecast changes and develop strategies for minimising the impact of change

e$.$

treat the environment as an uncontrollable element to which they must respond or adapt