Question
A restaurant operator wishes to invest in an equipment for its business operation. The restaurant has two options, i.e., Equipment 1 and Equipment 2. Equipment
A restaurant operator wishes to invest in an equipment for its business operation. The restaurant has two options, i.e., Equipment 1 and Equipment 2.
Equipment 1 will cost $15,000 and have a residual value at the end of its five-year life of $2,500, while Equipment 2 will cost $15,750 and at the end of its six-year life will have a scrap value of $1,050. The restaurant is using the straight-line method to depreciate its equipment.
A part-time kitchen worker will not be required after the investment of the equipment, and there will be an annual wage saving of $15,890. The following will be the operating cost excluding depreciation, for each equipment for five years
Equipment 1
Year | 1 $ | 2 $ | 3 $ | 4 $ | 5 $ |
Training cost | 900 |
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|
|
|
Repair and maintenance | 820 | 800 | 950 | 790 | 840 |
Supplies of parts | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 |
Electricity expense | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
Equipment 2
Year | 1 $ | 2 $ | 3 $ | 4 $ | 5 $ |
Training cost | 800 |
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|
|
|
Repair and maintenance | 700 | 780 | 750 | 600 | 550 |
Supplies of parts | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 |
Electricity expense | 350 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 350 |
The income tax rate is estimated at 30% of the profit for each year.
Required:
a) Calculate the profit after tax for each equipment.
b) Calculate the net present value for each equipment using a discount rate of 10% per annum.
c) Based on your calculation in (b), explain with reason which equipment should the restaurant invest in.
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