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A restaurant operator wishes to invest in an equipment for its business operation. The restaurant has two options, i.e., Equipment 1 and Equipment 2. Equipment

A restaurant operator wishes to invest in an equipment for its business operation. The restaurant has two options, i.e., Equipment 1 and Equipment 2.

Equipment 1 will cost $15,000 and have a residual value at the end of its five-year life of $2,500, while Equipment 2 will cost $15,750 and at the end of its six-year life will have a scrap value of $1,050. The restaurant is using the straight-line method to depreciate its equipment.

A part-time kitchen worker will not be required after the investment of the equipment, and there will be an annual wage saving of $15,890. The following will be the operating cost excluding depreciation, for each equipment for five years

Equipment 1

Year

1

$

2

$

3

$

4

$

5

$

Training cost

900

Repair and maintenance

820

800

950

790

840

Supplies of parts

450

450

450

450

450

Electricity expense

300

300

300

300

300

Equipment 2

Year

1

$

2

$

3

$

4

$

5

$

Training cost

800

Repair and maintenance

700

780

750

600

550

Supplies of parts

600

600

600

600

600

Electricity expense

350

350

350

350

350

The income tax rate is estimated at 30% of the profit for each year.

Required:

a) Calculate the profit after tax for each equipment.

b) Calculate the net present value for each equipment using a discount rate of 10% per annum.

c) Based on your calculation in (b), explain with reason which equipment should the restaurant invest in.

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