Question
a) Seorang peniaga yang sedang memiliki RM20 juta saham Malaysia membeli FBM KLCl call dan menjual FBMKLCI put. (kedua-dua call & put adalah pada-wang. (A
a) Seorang peniaga yang sedang memiliki RM20 juta saham Malaysia membeli FBM KLCl call dan menjual FBMKLCI put. (kedua-dua call & put adalah pada-wang. (A trader who is long RM 20 million of Malaysian stocks goes long FBM KLCl calls and short KLCI puts. (both the calls & puts are at-the-money).
i) Bolehkah ini dianggap sebagai posisi lindung nilai? (Can this be considered a hedge position?) [3 markah/ marks]
ii) Apakah tanggapan terhadap pasaran yang mendasari? (What must his expectation of the underlying market be?) [3 markah/ marks]
iii) Apakah yang mungkin berlaku sekiranya pasaran bergerak menurun? (What is likely to happen if the market moves down?) [4 markah/ marks]
b) Top Glove dan Sime Darby adalah dua syarikat besar yang tersenarai di Bursa Malaysia. Kedua-dua syarikat sedang dalam proses mendapatkan pinjaman RM 50 juta. Anda bekerja di sebuah bank pelaburan tempatan, Maybank, bos anda telah meminta anda untuk merancang Swap Kadar Faedah (SKF) kepada kedua-dua pihak dan bank anda bertindak sebagai perantara yang akan ‘menjual’ pinjaman tersebut. Anda telah diberikan maklumat berikut. (Top Glove and Sime Darby are two large Bursa Malaysia listed companies. Both companies are in the process of sourcing a RM 50 million loan. Working for a local investment bank, Maybank, your boss has asked you to design an Interest Rate Swap (IRS) that your bank can “sell” to the two parties while acting as intermediary. You have been provided the following information.)
Top Glove | Sime Darby | |
Jumlah (Amount) | RM50 million | RM50 million |
Tempoh (Tenure) | 5 or 6 years | 6 years |
Keutamaan (Preference) | Floating | Fixed |
Sebutan kadar trapung (Quoted floating rate) | 6-month KLIBOR + 1.2% | 6-month KLIBOR |
Sebutan kadar tetap (Quoted fixed rate) | 8.25% | 7.45% |
i) Buktikan peluang arbitaj. (Prove that there is an arbitrage opportunity [3 markah/ marks]
ii) Anggap bahawa syarikat yang mempunyai kelebihan mutlak dalam kedua-dua pasaran akan mendapat sebahagian besar perbezaan harga dengan nisbah 2: 1: 1. dengan bank sebagai perantara. (Assume that company who has absolute advantage in both market will get the big portion of the mispricing differential with ratio of 2:1:1 with the bank as intermediary,
a. Apa yang menyebabkan sebut harga kadar faedah lebih rendah kepada Alimama Holdings? (What accounts for the lower quotes to Sie Darby?) [3 markah/ marks]
b. Tunjukan dengan jelas angka dan semua aliran tunai. (Show the numerical breakdown of the gains to each party.) [6 markah/ marks]
c. Design an interest rate swap by showing the flowchart figure and all cash flows clearly.)
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