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(a) Sketch the steps, reactions, and flow sheet by which ethylene glycol is produced from ethane by the direct oxidation process. (b) Ethylene glycol was
(a) Sketch the steps, reactions, and flow sheet by which ethylene glycol is produced from ethane by the direct oxidation process. (b) Ethylene glycol was made by the chlorohydrin route until the 1960 s, when Union Carbide and Shell Oil developed the direct oxidation process. In the chlorohydrin process hypochlorous acid, HOCl, is reacted with ethylene to produce ethylene chlorohydrin. Then HCl is eliminated and the product is hydrated. Sketch these reactions and the flow sheet, starting from NaCl, ethane, water, air, and electricity. (c) If the HCl must be disposed of by reacting it with NaOH, how many pounds of salt must be disposed of per pound of ethylene glycol produced, assuming all reaction steps have 100% efficiency? (d) Write out the ethane to ethylene glycol reactions in our standard notation, vijAj=0,i= 1,2,,R
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