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A. Solve the following problems: Vermont Industries, a clothing mail-order retailer, purchased a new industrial sewing machine for $156,000. This machine is expected to operate

A. Solve the following problems:

  1. Vermont Industries, a clothing mail-order retailer, purchased a new industrial sewing machine for $156,000. This machine is expected to operate for 5 years after which it will be sold for salvage value estimated to be $9,000.

What is the yearly depreciation expense under the straight-line method?

  1. Perfect Pastries buys a display case for her bakery business on January 1, 2019. The case cost $36,000 and is expected to be used for ten years. At the end of the ten years it is expected that the case can be sold for $4,000.

Compute the depreciation expense for the third year (2021) using both straight-line and double-declining-balance depreciation methods.

  1. Kaitlin Block Publishing, a textbook publishing firm, purchased a new machine for $120,000. This machine is expected to operate for 10 years, after which it will be sold for salvage value (estimated to be $9,000).

How much will the first and second years depreciation expense be under the double-declining-balance method?

4. Scheuller Company had machinery that had originally cost $246,000. The machinery was three years old and had been depreciated using the double-declining-balance method, over a five-year useful life with a residual value of $18,000.

Answer each of the following independent questions:

Required:

  1. If the company sold the machinery for $105,000, prepare a journal entry to record the sale.
  2. If the company sold the machinery for $48,000, prepare a journal entry to record the sale.

B. Discuss the following:

1. Discuss the nature of, and the accounting for, intangible assets.

2. Illustrate the balance sheet presentation of plant assets and intangible assets.

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