A state, pursuant to a contract for services, voluntarily agrees to indemnify its official for legal damages suffered by that party in his$/$her individual capacity. Upon the state$$s motion to dismiss such a suit, a federal court will likely:

a$.$ dismiss as the $11$th Amendment would continue to cover the defendant.

b$.$ allow the legal claim.

c$.$ dismiss on grounds of Res Judicata, claim preclusion.

d$.$ dismiss as there are no clearly delineated sanctions for the transgression.

e$.$ dismiss under party under Pendent Party Jurisdiction.