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A study of parental empathy for sensitivity cues and baby temperament (higher scores mean more empathy) was performed. Let x, be a random variable that

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A study of parental empathy for sensitivity cues and baby temperament (higher scores mean more empathy) was performed. Let x, be a random variable that represents the score of a mother on an empathy test (as regards her baby). Let x, be the empathy score of a father. A random sample of 33 mothers gave a sample mean of x, = 69.04. Another random sample of 33 fathers gave x, = 58.02. Assume that of = 11.55 and o, = 11.44. (a) What distribution (standard normal or Student's t) should be used to construct a confidence interval for u, - 2? Explain. O A standard normal should be used because of and 2 are unknown. A standard normal should be used because of and o, are known. O A Student's t should be used because of and o? are known. O A Student's t should be used because of and 2 are unknown. (b) Let u, be the population mean of x, and let u2 be the population mean of x, . Find a 99% confidence interval for , - #2. (Enter your answer in the form: lower limit to upper limit. Include the word "to." Round your numerical values to two decimal places.) (c) Examine the confidence interval and explain what it means in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you about the relationship between average empathy scores for mothers compared with those for fathers at the 99% confidence level? O We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that the mothers have a higher mean empathy score. Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that the fathers have a higher mean empathy score. Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we can not say that the mothers have a higher mean empathy score

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