Question
A summary of the profit and loss reported in each of 3 product lines B, C, and D is as follows: Product B Product C
A summary of the profit and loss reported in each of 3 product lines B, C, and D is as follows:
| Product B | Product C | Product D |
| Shs.000 | Shs.000 | Shs.000 |
Sales revenue | 60 | 40 | 40 |
Less variable cost | 40 | 30 | 42 |
Contribution | 20 | 10 | (2) |
Less fixed cost | 15 | 12 | 10 |
Net profit (loss) | 5 | 2 | (12) |
Required
Comment on the financial situation as presented in the above summary
Comment on a decision to discontinue product C where
60% of the fixed costs charged to it relate to advertising of product C and are avoidable if discontinued OR
All of the fixed costs charged to product C are avoidable if discontinued
Discuss whether product D should be discontinued if
90% of the fixed costs charged to it are company costs arbitrarily apportioned to it Or
Eliminating of its variable cost would result in an increase in material cost for products B and C because of lost discounts which would have the effect of increasing their variable costs by 5% OR
Products B and D are complementary products whose sales demand is directly related to that of each other
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