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A summary of the profit and loss reported in each of 3 product lines B, C, and D is as follows: Product B Product C

A summary of the profit and loss reported in each of 3 product lines B, C, and D is as follows:

Product B

Product C

Product D

Shs.000

Shs.000

Shs.000

Sales revenue

60

40

40

Less variable cost

40

30

42

Contribution

20

10

(2)

Less fixed cost

15

12

10

Net profit (loss)

5

2

(12)

Required

Comment on the financial situation as presented in the above summary

Comment on a decision to discontinue product C where

60% of the fixed costs charged to it relate to advertising of product C and are avoidable if discontinued OR

All of the fixed costs charged to product C are avoidable if discontinued

Discuss whether product D should be discontinued if

90% of the fixed costs charged to it are company costs arbitrarily apportioned to it Or

Eliminating of its variable cost would result in an increase in material cost for products B and C because of lost discounts which would have the effect of increasing their variable costs by 5% OR

Products B and D are complementary products whose sales demand is directly related to that of each other

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