Question
(a) Suppose a constant force acts on an object. The force does not vary with time or with the position or the velocity of
(a) Suppose a constant force acts on an object. The force does not vary with time or with the position or the velocity of the object. Start with the general definition for work done by a force W = F.dr and show that the force is conservative. (b) As a special case, suppose the force F = (31 +4) N acts on a particle that moves from 0 to in Figure P7.31. Calculate the work done by F on the particle as it moves along each one of the three paths shown in the figure and show that the work done along the three paths is identical. Figure P7.31 y (m) B (5.00, 5.00) x (m) (c) What If? Is the work done also identical along the three paths for the force F = (4x + 3yj), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters, from Problem 19? Problem 19 is here for reference 19. V (a) A force F = (4x + 3yj), where F' is in newtons and x and y are in meters, acts on an object as the object moves in the x direction from the origin to x = 5.00 m. Find the work W = F. dr done by the force on the object. Answer + 50.0 J (b) What If? Find the work W = F. dr done by the force on the object if it moves from the origin to (5.00 m, 5.00 m) along a straight-line path making an angle of 45.0 with the positive x axis. Is the work done by this force dependent on the path taken between the initial and final points? Answer 87.5 J; path independent. (d) What If? Suppose the force is given by F = (y x), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters. Is the work done identical along the three paths for this force?
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