a) Thoroughly discuss/explain each theory. Include the main tenets and the aims.

i) Social Learning Theory

ii) Stress and Coping Theory

iii) Biological Theory

b) Based on your answer in part (a), apply each theory to the research topic: Discrimination and substance use among LGBTQ indidviduals.

Some starter references are provided but more peer reveiwed journal articles within the past 10 years (2013-2023) are required. Please indicate where each source is used with citations.

Potenza, M. N. (2013). Biological Contributions to Addictions in Adolescents and Adults: Prevention, Treatment and Policy Implications. Journal of Adolescent Health.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.007.

Shafiee, S. A., & Razaghi, E. M. (2019). Multi-Level Approach to Theories of Addiction: A Critical Review. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.

Baqutayan, S. M. (2015). Stress and Coping Mechanisms: A Historical Overview. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2).

Green , K. E., & Feinstein, B. A. (2012). Substance Use in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations: An Update on Empirical Research and Implications for Treatment. Psychol Addict Behav, 26(2), 265-278.

Nyman , H., & Provozin, A. (2019). The Harmful Effects of Online and Offline Anti LGBTI Hate Speech. Peace and Development.