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A US company has exported goods to its client, an importer in the UK. The UK firm will pay for the goods in pounds; the

  1. A US company has exported goods to its client, an importer in the UK. The UK firm will pay for the goods in pounds; the agreed sum is 10 million; and the payment is due in two months time. The current spot rate is /$ 1.20, which means that one pound buys 1.20 US dollars. However, there is high possibility that the value of the pound will weaken against the dollar, which could reduce the cash flow to the US Company. Consider the following scenarios:

Scenario 1: The company decides not to hedge its risk exposure

Scenario 2: The US company approached its relationship bankers and enters into a two-month outright forward FX deal. The agreed rate of exchange is /$ =1.1470.

Scenario 3: As an alternative, suppose the bank agrees a European-style currency option contract with a dealer. It is the right to sell the 10 million for dollars at a strike rate of 1.15. Additional information on the option contract is indicated below:

Contract

Long Euro put and Us Dollar call

Expiry

3 months

Strike price

1.15

Premium per 1 euro

$ -0.0188

Premium on 10 million

$ -188000

Required:

  1. Complete the table below by calculating how much the US Company will receive at the end of the 2 months using the scenarios provided when the spot rates in the Table below apply:

Spot rate

$Unhedged

$Forward hedge

$ Option hedge

1.00

1.05

1.10

1.15

1.20

1.25

1.30

[11 Marks]

  1. Draw a diagram indicating the three scenarios at the indicated spot rates [6.5 Marks]

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