Question
ABC Company belongs to the oil trading industry. Its most recent balance sheet and income statement appear below: Statement of Financial Position December 31, Year
ABC Company belongs to the oil trading industry. Its most recent balance sheet and income statement appear below:
| Statement of Financial Position December 31, Year 2 and Year 1 (in thousands of dollars) | ||
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| Year 2 | Year 1 |
| Assets |
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| Current assets: |
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| Cash .................................................................... | $ 30 | $ 110 |
| Accounts receivable ............................................ | 210 | 260 |
| Inventory ............................................................. | 190 | 170 |
| Prepaid expenses ................................................. | 70 | 70 |
| Total current assets ................................................ | 500 | 610 |
| Plant and equipment, net ........................................ | 810 | 740 |
| Total assets ............................................................. | $1,310 | $1,350 |
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| Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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| Current liabilities: |
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| Accounts payable ................................................ | $ 140 | $ 150 |
| Accrued liabilities ............................................... | 30 | 30 |
| Notes payable, short term ................................... | 40 | 40 |
| Total current liabilities ........................................... | 210 | 220 |
| Bonds payable ........................................................ | 190 | 240 |
| Total liabilities ....................................................... | 400 | 460 |
| Stockholders equity: |
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| Preferred stock, $100 par value, 5% ................... | 100 | 100 |
| Common stock, $2 par value .............................. | 400 | 400 |
| Additional paid-in capitalcommon stock .......... | 130 | 130 |
| Retained earnings ................................................ | 280 | 260 |
| Total stockholders equity...................................... | 910 | 890 |
| Total liabilities & stockholders equity.................. | $1,310 | $1,350 |
| Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 (in thousands of dollars) | |
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| Sales (all on account) ............................................. | $1,260 |
| Cost of goods sold.................................................. | 770 |
| Gross margin .......................................................... | 490 |
| Selling and administrative expense ........................ | 400 |
| Net operating income ............................................. | 90 |
| Interest expense...................................................... | 26 |
| Net income before taxes......................................... | 64 |
| Income taxes (30%) ............................................... | 19 |
| Net income ............................................................. | $ 45 |
Required:
A. Compute the following for Year 2:
a. Working capital.
b. Current ratio.
c. Acid-test ratio.
d. Accounts receivable turnover.
e. Average collection period.
f. Inventory turnover.
g. Average sale period
B. What can you say about the companys short-term liquidity?
C. If the industry average in terms of collection period is 45 days, and inventory turnover is 6 times, how is the company performing compared to the industry?
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