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ABC Company has prepared its financial statements for the year ended December 3 1 , 2 0 2 1 as shown below. Financial statements 2

ABC Company has prepared its financial statements for the year ended December 31,2021 as shown
below.
Financial statements 2021
Balance sheet Dec 3120212020
In EUR'000
Land and buildings 45.000
Accumulated depreciation -10.0000
Land and buildings, net 35.000
Other long term assets 3.0003.000
Total non-current assets 38.000
Inventories 20.50017.500
Accounts receivable 7.5008.000
Prepaid expenses 2.0001.500
Cash 2.500
Total current assets 29.500
Total assets 67.500
Share capital 3.0002.500
Retained earnings 25.400
Total equity 27.900
Bank loan 25.00020.000
Total non-current liabilities 25.00020.000
Accounts payable 15.80015.300
Salaries payable 1.5001.400
Other payables 3.2002.900
Total current liabilities 20.50019.600
Total equity and liabilities 67.500
Page 3
Income statement
Year ended Dec 312021
In EUR'000
Revenues 65.000
Total revenues 65.000
Cost of goods sold -27.500
Salary expenses -20.000
General and administrative expenses -5.700
Depreciation -5.000
Total operating expenses -58.200
Operating income
Interest expenses -2.000
Net income
Statement of changes in equity
Year ended Dec 312021
In EUR'000
Shareholders' equity, Jan 1
Issuance of ordinary shares
Dividends paid
Net income
Shareholders' equity, Dec 31
Statement of cash flows
Year ended Dec 312021
In EUR'000
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash 2.900
Net cash flow from operating activities
Purchases of land and buildings -15.000
Sale of land 3.500
Net cash flow from investing activities -11.500
Issuance of ordinary shares
Borrowings from the bank
Dividends -1.200
Net cash flow from financing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash on Jan 1
Cash on Dec 31
Page 4
Questions:
A. Fill in the missing numbers in the gray areas
B. Calculate the following ratios for 2021 and explain what each ratio measures:
o Current ratio
o Debt to assets ratio
o Profit margin
o Return on asset

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