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ABC Company issued a $1,000 convertible bond on December 31, 2020. The bond is convertible into 10 shares of ABC Company common stock. The stated
ABC Company issued a $1,000 convertible bond on December 31, 2020. The bond is convertible into 10 shares of ABC Company common stock. The stated interest rate on the bond is 4%. On the date of issue, the market prices the bond to yield 5% [the market rate of interest is 5%]. Interest is paid semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. The bond matures 10 years after the date of issue. On the date of issue, each share of ABC Company stock has a market value of $70. Please complete 1-10.
- If an investor purchases this bond, how much will the investor receive when the bond matures in 10 years assuming the bond is never converted into common stock? [Note the investor will receive the same amount ABC would pay at maturity].
- How much cash will ABC pay the investor in 2021? [Note: this will be relevant when we cover the statement of cash flows]
- Prepare the June 30, 2021 journal entry for ABC to record interest expense, cash paid, and discount amortized. ABC uses the effective interest method. Two decimal places – do the pennies.
- Prepare the December 31, 2021 journal entry for ABC to record interest expense, cash paid, and discount amortized. Two decimal places – do the pennies.
- Determine the liability associated with this bond as of December 31, 2021 [issue price + discount amortized over two periods]. Note: when discount is amortized, accrued but unpaid interest is essentially being added to the liability. Two decimal places – do the pennies.
- If the market value of a share of stock remained at $70 a share during 2021, why would an investor not convert the bond into the 10 shares of stock? [Assume the carrying value of the bond liability for ABC equals the fair value of the investment for the bond investor]
- Assume ABC has net income of $500 for 2021 and a tax rate of 20%. Further assume that ABC had 20 shares of common stock outstanding during 2021 and no preferred stock outstanding.
- Compute basic earnings per share.
- Compute diluted earnings per share.
- Assume conversion of the bond on January 2, 2022. Prepare ABC’s journal entry to record the conversion using the book value method. [Ignore interest and discount amortization for January 1, 2022]. The fair value of each share of ABC stock is $130 on January 2, 2022. However, ABC uses the book value method to record a conversion. ABC’s common stock has a par value of $1 per share.
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