Question
ABC Company manufactured bookcases and uses an activity-based- costing system. ABCs activity areas and related information are as follows: Activity Budgeted Cost of Activity Allocation
ABC Company manufactured bookcases and uses an activity-based- costing system. ABCs activity areas and related information are as follows:
Activity | Budgeted Cost of Activity | Allocation Base | Cost Allocation Rate |
Materials Handling | 200,000 | Number of Parts | .80 |
Assembling | 3,000,000 | Direct Labor Hours | 15.00 |
Finishing | 160,000 | Number of Finished Units | 3.90 |
ABC produced two styles of bookcases in June: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts per bookcase and requires no finishing. The total for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data are below:
Product | Total Units Produced | Total Direct Materials Costs | Total Number of Parts | Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours |
standard | 3000 | 26,000 | 80,000 | 3000 |
unfinished | 3600 | 27,000 | 84,000 | 2000 |
1. Compute the manufacturing product cost per unit of each type of bookcase.
2. Suppose that premanufacturing activities, such as product design, were assigned to the standard bookcases at $4 each and to the unfinished bookcases at $3 each. The post manufacturing costs were $20 per standard bookcase and $15 per unfinished bookcase. Compute the full product cost per unit.
3. Which product costs are reported in the external financial statements? Which costs are used for management decision making? Explain the difference.
4. What price should ABC Company managers set for unfinished bookcases to earn a unit profit of $16?
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