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ABC Company manufactured bookcases and uses an activity-based- costing system. ABCs activity areas and related information are as follows: Activity Budgeted Cost of Activity Allocation

ABC Company manufactured bookcases and uses an activity-based- costing system. ABCs activity areas and related information are as follows:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Cost Allocation Rate

Materials Handling

200,000

Number of Parts

.80
Assembling 3,000,000

Direct Labor Hours

15.00
Finishing 160,000

Number of Finished Units

3.90

ABC produced two styles of bookcases in June: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts per bookcase and requires no finishing. The total for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data are below:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct Materials Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

standard 3000 26,000 80,000 3000
unfinished 3600 27,000 84,000 2000

1. Compute the manufacturing product cost per unit of each type of bookcase.

2. Suppose that premanufacturing activities, such as product design, were assigned to the standard bookcases at $4 each and to the unfinished bookcases at $3 each. The post manufacturing costs were $20 per standard bookcase and $15 per unfinished bookcase. Compute the full product cost per unit.

3. Which product costs are reported in the external financial statements? Which costs are used for management decision making? Explain the difference.

4. What price should ABC Company managers set for unfinished bookcases to earn a unit profit of $16?

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