Question
ABC Corp is in the process of establishing selling prices for two of its products: A bag and B bag, which the company is newly
ABC Corp is in the process of establishing selling prices for two of its products: A bag and B bag, which the company is newly introducing in the market. Both bags will be manufactured at their new factory in INDIA which aims to earn a profit of 20% on its capital employed.
The estimated data for the two bags are as follows:
Particulars (a) bag (b) bag Estimated annual demand (units) (a) 100,000 (b)200,000
Direct materials cost per unit (a)$15.00 (b) $14.00
Direct labour cost per unit (Direct labour rate per hour: $3.00) (a)$9.00 (b) $6.00
The amount of manufacturing overheads for each bag equal to the total amount of direct labour cost for the respective bag. It is also noted that 50% of manufacturing overheads are fixed in nature. Administration overheads amount to $330,000 per annum for A bag and $520,000 per annum for B bag. Variable selling expenses amount to $1.50 per unit of A bag and $2.00 per unit of B bag. Fixed selling expenses amount to $150,000 per annum for A bag and $400,000 per annum for B bag. The total capital employed by the factory in Bangladesh amounts to $10,225,000.
Question
(1.i.) As an expert on cost analysis help ABC Corp to determine a minimum selling price for the introduction phase of the two products so that the company can quickly gain market share. Briefly explain this pricing strategy.
(1.ii.) Help ABC Corp to determine the long-term selling prices for A bag and B bag such that the contribution per direct labour hour is the same for both the products.
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