Question
ABC Inc. is considering investing in a new equipment. It has 2 options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require an
ABC Inc. is considering investing in a new equipment. It has 2 options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require an annual routine maintenance costs of $10,000. Option B would require no routine maintenance, but will require a higher administrative cost (staff time). Since the Option B is of initial higher cost, it is expected to have a salvage value at the end of its useful life. The companys cost of capital is 8%.
| Option A | Option B |
Initial cost | $160,000 | $227,000 |
Annual cash inflows/ cash revenue same under both options | $80,000 | $80,000 |
Annual cash outflow: Admin cost | $30,000 | $31,000 |
Annual Cash outflow: Maintenance cost | $10,000
| $0 |
Depreciation method | Straight Line | Straight Line |
Salvage value | $0 | $8,000 |
Estimated useful life | 5 years | 5 years |
Other Useful Information:
Present value of $1 of an annuity stream for 7 years @ 8% = 5.20637
Present Value of $1 in 7 years at 8% = .58349
Required:
1. Compute net present value
2. Compute the profitability index
3. Compute the return on investment( ROI = NPV/Capital Investment)
4. Compute the annual rate of return
5. Which option should be accepted based on your analysis above?
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