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ABC Inc. is considering investing in a new equipment. It has 2 options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require an

ABC Inc. is considering investing in a new equipment. It has 2 options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require an annual routine maintenance costs of $10,000. Option B would require no routine maintenance, but will require a higher administrative cost (staff time). Since the Option B is of initial higher cost, it is expected to have a salvage value at the end of its useful life. The companys cost of capital is 8%.

Option A

Option B

Initial cost

$160,000

$227,000

Annual cash inflows/ cash revenue same under both options

$80,000

$80,000

Annual cash outflow: Admin cost

$30,000

$31,000

Annual Cash outflow: Maintenance cost

$10,000

$0

Depreciation method

Straight Line

Straight Line

Salvage value

$0

$8,000

Estimated useful life

5 years

5 years

Other Useful Information:

Present value of $1 of an annuity stream for 7 years @ 8% = 5.20637

Present Value of $1 in 7 years at 8% = .58349

Required:

1. Compute net present value

2. Compute the profitability index

3. Compute the return on investment( ROI = NPV/Capital Investment)

4. Compute the annual rate of return

5. Which option should be accepted based on your analysis above?

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