Question
ABC Inc. produces a single product and manufactured 20,000 units and sold 10,000 units last year. ABC had a practical production capacity of 20,000 units
ABC Inc. produces a single product and manufactured 20,000 units and sold 10,000 units last year. ABC had a practical production capacity of 20,000 units per year. The company budgeted the following overhead costs for the year:
Indirect Factory Wages:$140,000Factory Utilities:$ 50,000Factory Depreciation:$ 10,000
Direct manufacturing costs per unit are $100. The company uses an activity-based costing system which compiles costs into 3 cost pools, machining, milling and assembly. The costs allocated to these activity cost pools break down as follows:
Usage:
Cost:MachiningMillingAssemblyIndirect Factory Wages:50%30%20%Factory Utilities:40%40%20%Factory Depreciation:10%90%0%
The following cost drivers are used for each of the following activity cost pools:
- Machining: Machine Hours
- Milling: Milling Hours
- Assembly: Direct Labour Hours.
Practical and expected capacity for each of the cost pools are shown below:
- Machining: 45,500 Machine Hours.
- Milling: 71,000 Milling Hours.
- Assembly: 38,000 Direct Labour Hours.
Actual Usage was as follows:
- Machining: 40,000 Machine Hours.
- Milling: 80,000 Milling Hours.
- Assembly: 15,000 Direct Labour Hours.
Each unit requires a budgeted 2 Machine Hours, 1 Milling Hour and 4 Direct Labour Hours.
ABC's policy is to charge $84 per unit.
ABC's cost per unit using traditional costing was:
a)15
b)63
c)58
d)108
what was ABC's cost per unit using traditional costing?
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