Question
ABC Limited specializes in home renovation and interior design in the Toronto area. Most of the construction and finish carpentry work is subcontracted to self-employed
ABC Limited specializes in home renovation and interior design in the Toronto area. Most of the construction and finish carpentry work is subcontracted to self-employed contractors. The following information relates to the corporation's net income for the year ended December 31.
Sales revenue | $ 3,500,000 | ||||||
Direct contracting expenses | $ 2,750,000 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ 750,000 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses: | |||||||
Salary to President of ABC Ltd. | $ 99,000 | ||||||
Salary to spouse (accounting) (Note 1) | $ 45,000 | ||||||
Meals and entertainment (Note a) | $ 11,000 | ||||||
Advertising expenses (Note b) | $ 3,200 | ||||||
Travelling expense (Note c) | $ 17,500 | ||||||
Interest and bank charges (Note d) | $ 17,000 | ||||||
Amortization (Note e) | $ 7,500 | ||||||
Office expenses | $ 5,500 | ||||||
Total expenses | $ 205,700 | ||||||
Net operating profit | $ 544,300 | ||||||
Other: | |||||||
Gain on sale of real estate (Note f) | $ 45,000 | ||||||
Sale of design contracts (Note g) | $ 17,000 | ||||||
Net income: | $ 606,300 |
There was one unrecorded receivable for a renovation project completed on December 31 for $15,000.
Note a: meals and entertainment includes: | ||||||||
Club dues | $ 1,700 | |||||||
Promotional meals and season hockey tickets | $ 9,300 | |||||||
Total | $ 11,000 | |||||||
Note b: advertising expenses include: | ||||||||
Charitable donations | $ 2,100 | |||||||
Community promotion | $ 550 | |||||||
Local advertising and mail outs | $ 550 | |||||||
Total | $ 3,200 | |||||||
Note c: Travelling includes both air travel and travel reimbursement to employees for business travel. | ||||||||
The company's policy is to reimburse employees 59 cents per kilometer for the business use of their automobiles. | ||||||||
The employees drove less than 5,000 kilometers. | ||||||||
Note d: Interest and bank charges include: | ||||||||
Interest expense - operations | $ 8,500 | |||||||
Penalty interest for late filing prior year's corporate tax | $ 7,500 | |||||||
Bank charges | $ 1,000 | |||||||
Total | $ 17,000 |
Note e: The company uses the straight-line method of amortization. The maximum capital cost allowance that may be claimed is: $9,900 |
Note f: During the year, the company purchased two homes. After the President redecorated, the corporation sold the homes for a profit. |
The corporation has sold six homes in the last two years using the same strategy. |
Note g: The sale of design contracts resulted from the President's wishes to downscale her involvement in commercial design. |
The gain on sale is net of all costs and expenses and is considered to be a capital gain. |
Note h: The salary to the President's spouse is considered taxable because he spends most of his working day administering her business. |
Given the income statement above, the controller of ABC Ltd. has asked you to make the necessary adjustments to calculate the company's income from a business for tax purposes (Division business B income) |
Consider the details in note b on advertising expenses and note g on the design contract. What adjustments need to be made for tax purposes?
Question 1 options:
| Deduct 50% of the profit from the sale of design contracts (as this is a capital gain and is not included in business income), for a total of: ($8,500) |
| Add back charitable donations (not incurred for the purpose of earning income and there is a Division C deduction available for this), for a total of: $2,100 |
| Add back charitable donations (not incurred for the purpose of earning income and there is a Division C deduction available for this) AND deduct the profit from the sale of design contracts (as this is a capital gain and is not included in business income), for a total of: ($14,900) |
| Deduct the profit from the sale of design contracts (as this is a capital gain and is not included in business income), for a total of: ($17,000) |
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