Question
ABC Ltd commenced operations on 1 July 2019. One year later, on 30 June 2020, the entity prepared its first statement of comprehensive income and
ABC Ltd commenced operations on 1 July 2019. One year later, on 30 June 2020, the entity prepared its first statement of comprehensive income and its first statement of financial position. The statements were prepared before considering taxation. The following information is available:
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2020 | ($) |
| ($) |
Gross profit |
|
| 500,000 |
Expenses |
|
|
|
Wages expense | 200,000 |
|
|
Annual leave expense | 50,000 |
|
|
Doubtful debt expense | 20,000 |
|
|
Rent expense | 50,000 |
|
|
Depreciation expense furniture and fittings | 30,000 |
| 350,000 |
Accounting profit before tax |
|
| 150,000 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
| Nil |
|
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities as disclosed in the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020 | ($) |
Assets |
|
Cash | 150,000 |
Inventory | 200,000 |
Accounts receivable (net) | 180,000 |
Prepaid rent | 50,000 |
Furniture and fittings | 150,000 |
Less Accumulated depreciation furniture and fittings | (30,000) |
Total assets | 700,000 |
Liabilities |
|
Accounts payable | 100,000 |
Revenue received in advance | 50,000 |
Loan payable | 200,000 |
Provision for annual leave | 50,000 |
Total liabilities | 400,000 |
Net assets | 300,000 |
|
|
Other information:
- The company tax rate is assumed to be 30%.
- All salaries have been paid as at year end and are deductible for tax purposes.
- None of the annual leave has been paid. It is not deductible for tax purposes until it is actually paid.
- Rent was paid in advance on 1 July 2019. Actual amounts paid are allowed as a tax deduction.
- Amounts received from sales, including those on credit terms, are taxed at the time the sale is made. No bad debts were written off.
- The revenue received in advance is included in the taxable income.
- The furniture and fittings are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years for accounting purposes, but over 3 years for taxation purposes. The furniture and fittings are not expected to have any residual value.
Required:
(a) Prepare the journal entry to recognise current income tax on 30 June 2020. (4 marks)
(b) Prepare the deferred tax worksheet at 30 June 2020. Enter an appropriate number to each blank cell ((1) ~ (20)). (4 marks)
| Extract from accounting balance sheet ($) | Tax bases ($) | Deductible temporary differences ($) | Taxable temporary differences ($) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Cash | 150,000 | 150,000 |
|
|
Inventory | 200,000 | 200,000 |
|
|
Accounts receivable (net) | 180,000 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
Prepaid rent | 50,000 | (4) | (5) | (6) |
Furniture and fittings (net) | 120,000 | (7) | (8) | (9) |
Total assets | 700,000 |
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable | 100,000 | 100,000 |
|
|
Revenue received in advance | 50,000 | (10) | (11) | (12) |
Loan payable | 200,000 | (13) | (14) | (15) |
Provision for annual leave | 50,000 | (16) | (17) | (18) |
Total liabilities | 400,000 |
|
|
|
Net assets | 300,000 |
|
|
|
Temporary differences at period end |
|
| (19) | (20) |
less Prior period amounts |
|
| 0 | 0 |
Movement for the period |
|
| (19) | (20) |
(c) Prepare the journal entries to recognise deferred tax accounts at 30 June 2020. ABC Ltd offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. (2 marks)
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