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ABC Ltd commenced operations on 1 July 2019. One year later, on 30 June 2020, the entity prepared its first statement of comprehensive income and

ABC Ltd commenced operations on 1 July 2019. One year later, on 30 June 2020, the entity prepared its first statement of comprehensive income and its first statement of financial position. The statements were prepared before considering taxation. The following information is available:

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2020

($)

($)

Gross profit

500,000

Expenses

Wages expense

200,000

Annual leave expense

50,000

Doubtful debt expense

20,000

Rent expense

50,000

Depreciation expense furniture and fittings

30,000

350,000

Accounting profit before tax

150,000

Other comprehensive income

Nil

Assets and liabilities as disclosed in the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020

($)

Assets

Cash

150,000

Inventory

200,000

Accounts receivable (net)

180,000

Prepaid rent

50,000

Furniture and fittings

150,000

Less Accumulated depreciation furniture and fittings

(30,000)

Total assets

700,000

Liabilities

Accounts payable

100,000

Revenue received in advance

50,000

Loan payable

200,000

Provision for annual leave

50,000

Total liabilities

400,000

Net assets

300,000

Other information:

  • The company tax rate is assumed to be 30%.
  • All salaries have been paid as at year end and are deductible for tax purposes.
  • None of the annual leave has been paid. It is not deductible for tax purposes until it is actually paid.
  • Rent was paid in advance on 1 July 2019. Actual amounts paid are allowed as a tax deduction.
  • Amounts received from sales, including those on credit terms, are taxed at the time the sale is made. No bad debts were written off.
  • The revenue received in advance is included in the taxable income.
  • The furniture and fittings are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years for accounting purposes, but over 3 years for taxation purposes. The furniture and fittings are not expected to have any residual value.

Required:

(a) Prepare the journal entry to recognise current income tax on 30 June 2020. (4 marks)

(b) Prepare the deferred tax worksheet at 30 June 2020. Enter an appropriate number to each blank cell ((1) ~ (20)). (4 marks)

Extract from accounting balance sheet

($)

Tax bases

($)

Deductible temporary differences

($)

Taxable temporary differences

($)

Assets

Cash

150,000

150,000

Inventory

200,000

200,000

Accounts receivable (net)

180,000

(1)

(2)

(3)

Prepaid rent

50,000

(4)

(5)

(6)

Furniture and fittings (net)

120,000

(7)

(8)

(9)

Total assets

700,000

Liabilities

Accounts payable

100,000

100,000

Revenue received in advance

50,000

(10)

(11)

(12)

Loan payable

200,000

(13)

(14)

(15)

Provision for annual leave

50,000

(16)

(17)

(18)

Total liabilities

400,000

Net assets

300,000

Temporary differences at period end

(19)

(20)

less Prior period amounts

0

0

Movement for the period

(19)

(20)

(c) Prepare the journal entries to recognise deferred tax accounts at 30 June 2020. ABC Ltd offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. (2 marks)

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