Question
ABC manufactures a full line of well-known Menswear dresses. The ABC company use a standard costing system to set attainable standards for direct materials and
ABC manufactures a full line of well-known Menswear dresses. The ABC company use a standard costing system to set attainable standards for direct materials and labour. The company also reviews and revises standards annually as necessary. Department managers, namely: the purchase manager, production manager, human resources manager and marketing manager, whose evaluations and bonuses are affected by the department's performance, are held responsible for explaining variances, whether favourable or unfavourable, in their department performance reports. The following data summarises the standards and actual results (2013):
Budgeted data:
Budgeted units for sales 15600
Standard selling price per unit is $156
Standard direct material (fabric) per unit 3 meters
Standard direct labour (cutting and assembling) per unit 4 hours
Standard direct labour (finishing) per unit 2 hours
Standard purchase price for fabric is $5 per meter
Standard labour rate for cutting and assembling is $10 per hour
Standard labour rate for finishing is $15 per hour
Actual data
Sold units 14600
Actual selling price per unit $150
Actual direct material (fabric) per unit 3.2 meters
Actual direct labour (cutting and assembling) per unit 4.5 hours
Actual direct labour (finishing) per unit 2.5 hours
Actual purchase price for fabric is $6 per meter
Actual labour rate for cutting and assembling is $9 per hour
Actual labour rate for finishing is $12 per hour
Calculate: Flexible-budget variance
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