Absorption and Variable Costing Comparisons Red Arrow Blueberries manufactures blueberry jam. Because of bad weather, its blueberry crop was small. The following data have been gathered for the summer quarter of last year:

Beginning inventory (cases)	0
Cases produced	8,000
Cases sold	7,000
Sales price per case	$ 115
Direct materials per case	$ 25
Direct labor per case	$ 40
Variable manufacturing overhead per case	$ 10
Total fixed manufacturing overhead	$ 192,000
Variable selling and administrative cost per case	$ 2
Fixed selling and administrative cost	$ 38,000

a) Prepare a functional income statement for the quarter using absorption costing. (Round answers to the nearest dollar. Do not use negative signs with your answers, EXCEPT if you calculate a net loss.)

RED ARROW BLUEBERRIES Functional (Absorption Costing) Income Statement For the Summer Quarter (Last Year)
Sales		Answer
Cost of goods sold:
Variable costs	Answer
Fixed costs	Answer
Goods available	Answer
Ending inventory	Answer	Answer
Gross profit		Answer
Operating expenses:
Variable selling and administrative	Answer
Fixed selling and administrative	Answer	Answer
Net income (loss)		Answer

b) Prepare a contribution income statement for the quarter using variable costing. (Do not use negative signs with your answers, EXCEPT if you calculate a net loss.)

RED ARROW BLUEBERRIES Contribution (Variable Costing) Income Statement For the Summer Quarter (Last Year)
Sales		Answer
Variable expenses:
Manufacturing	Answer
Selling and administrative	Answer	Answer
Contribution margin		Answer
Fixed expenses:
Manufacturing overhead	Answer
Selling and administrative	Answer	Answer
Net income (loss)		Answer

(c) What is the value of ending inventory under absorption costing? (Round answer to the nearest whole number.) $Answer (d) What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing? $Answer (e) The difference in the value of ending inventory in parts (c) and (d) is explained by the following difference between absorption and variable costing:

Variable costing assigns only variable manufacturing costs to products while absorption costing assigns both variable and fixed manufacturing costs to products.

Variable costing treats all manufacturing costs as variable costs while absorption costing treats only variable manufacturing costs as variable costs.

Absorption costing treats fixed costs as period costs while variable costing treats fixed costs as product costs.

Absorption costing treats all manufacturing costs as period costs while variable costing treats only variable manufacturing costs as period costs.