Question
Absorption and Variable Costing with Over- and Underapplied Overhead Flaherty, Inc., has just completed its first year of operations. The unit costs on a normal
Absorption and Variable Costing with Over- and Underapplied Overhead
Flaherty, Inc., has just completed its first year of operations. The unit costs on a normal costing basis are as follows:
Manufacturing costs (per unit): | ||
Direct materials (2 lbs. @ 1.45) | $2.90 | |
Direct labor (0.4 hr. @ 16.50) | 6.60 | |
Variable overhead (0.4 hr. @ 5.00) | 2.00 | |
Fixed overhead (0.4 hr. @ 7.00) | 2.80 | |
Total | $14.30 | |
Selling and administrative costs: | ||
Variable | $1.60 | per unit |
Fixed | $221,000 |
During the year, the company had the following activity:
Units produced | 26,000 | |
Units sold | 23,400 | |
Unit selling price | $37 | |
Direct labor hours worked | 10,400 |
Actual fixed overhead was $11,000 less than budgeted fixed overhead. Budgeted variable overhead was $5,200 less than the actual variable overhead. The company used an expected actual activity level of 10,400 direct labor hours to compute the predetermined overhead rates. Any overhead variances are closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
Required:
1. Compute the unit cost using (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing.
Unit Cost | |
Absorption costing | $ |
Variable costing | $ |
Feedback
The unit cost under absorption costing includes one more cost than under variable costing.
The unit cost under variable costing includes one less cost than under absorption costing.
2. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Flaherty, Inc. | ||
Absorption-Costing Income Statement | ||
For the First Year of Operations | ||
$ | ||
$ | ||
Less: | ||
Gross profit | $ | |
Operating income | $ |
Feedback
Absorption costing assigns all manufacturing costs to each unit produced.
3. Prepare a variable-costing income statement. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Flaherty, Inc. | ||
Variable-Costing Income Statement | ||
For the First Year of Operations | ||
$ | ||
$ | ||
Add: | ||
Contribution margin | $ | |
Less: | ||
$ | ||
$ | ||
Operating income | $ |
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