Question
Academy Products manufactures a variety of custom components for use in aircraft navigation and communication systems. The management accountant has asked for your help in
Academy Products manufactures a variety of custom components for use in aircraft navigation and communication systems. The management accountant has asked for your help in estimating fixed and variable overhead costs for the Academys Canterbury factory. The accountant believes that the best cost driver for estimating the overhead costs is the number of machine hours. Monthly data on machine hours and overhead costs for the last year are as follows:
Month | Machine Hours | Overhead costs |
Sep | 900,000 | $1,070,000 |
Oct | 765,000 | $1,220,000 |
Nov | 665,000 | $795,000 |
Dec | 990,000 | $1,261,000 |
Jan | 800,000 | $920,000 |
Feb | 750,000 | $1,100,000 |
Mar | 815,000 | $1,230,000 |
Apr | 935,000 | $1,450,000 |
May | 833,000 | $1,645,000 |
Jun | 590,000 | $800,000 |
Jul | 750,000 | $1,110,000 |
Aug | 580,000 | $810,000 |
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(a) Estimate the unit variable cost per machine hour and the monthly fixed cost using the high-low method and write the total cost formula. (Show your working).
(b) Using the total cost formula derived in (a), estimate the total overhead cost for September if the machines are operating for 850,000 hours. (Show your working).
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