Question
Acc 201- Please show all work! During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year
Acc 201- Please show all work!
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Sales (@ $62 per unit) | $ | 1,178,000 | $ | 1,798,000 |
Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per unit) | 703,000 | 1,073,000 | ||
Gross margin | 475,000 | 725,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 368,600 | 398,600 | ||
Net operating income | $ | 106,400 | $ | 326,400 |
* $3 per unit variable; $311,600 fixed each year. |
The companys $37 unit product cost is computed as follows: |
Direct materials | $ | 6 |
Direct labor | 9 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 3 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($456,000 24,000 units) | 19 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 37 |
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. |
Production and cost data for the two years are: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 24,000 | 24,000 |
Units sold | 19,000 | 29,000 |
Required: |
1. | Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year. |
2. | Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. (Losses and deductions should be indicated with a minus sign.) |
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