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Accelerate Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2017 are as follows: April May Unit

Accelerate Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2017 are as follows:

April May
Unit Data:
Beginning Inventory 0 50
Production 500 475
Sales 450 5000
Variable Costs:
Manufacturing cost per unit produced $ 11,500.00 $ 11,500.00
Operating cost per unit sold $ 2,200.00 $ 2,200.00
Fixed Costs:
Manufacturing Costs $ 2,400,000.00 $ 2,400,000.00
Operating Costs $ 800,000.00 $ 800,000.00

The selling price per vehicle is $23,000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 500 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.

Requirement 1. Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Accelerate Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.

(a) Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Accelerate Motors under variable costing. Complete the top half of the income statement for each month first, then complete the bottom portion.

April 2017

May 2017

Revenues

Variable cost of goods sold:

Beginning inventory

Variable manufacturing costs

Cost of goods available for sale

Deduct ending inventory

Variable cost of goods sold

Variable operating costs

Contribution margin

Fixed manufacturing costs

Fixed operating costs

Operating income

(b) Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Accelerate Motors under absorption costing. Complete the top half of the income statement for each month first, then complete the bottom portion.

April 2017

May 2017

Revenues

Cost of goods sold:

Beginning inventory

Variable manufacturing costs

Allocated fixed manufacturing costs

Cost of goods available for sale

Deduct ending inventory

Adjustment for production-volume variance

Cost of goods sold

Gross margin

Variable operating costs

Fixed operating costs

Operating income

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