Question
Accelerate Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2017 are as follows: April May Unit
Accelerate Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2017 are as follows:
April | May | |
Unit Data: | ||
Beginning Inventory | 0 | 50 |
Production | 500 | 475 |
Sales | 450 | 5000 |
Variable Costs: | ||
Manufacturing cost per unit produced | $ 11,500.00 | $ 11,500.00 |
Operating cost per unit sold | $ 2,200.00 | $ 2,200.00 |
Fixed Costs: | ||
Manufacturing Costs | $ 2,400,000.00 | $ 2,400,000.00 |
Operating Costs | $ 800,000.00 | $ 800,000.00 |
The selling price per vehicle is $23,000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 500 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.
Requirement 1. Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Accelerate Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.
(a) Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Accelerate Motors under variable costing. Complete the top half of the income statement for each month first, then complete the bottom portion.
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Revenues |
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Variable cost of goods sold: |
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Beginning inventory |
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Variable manufacturing costs |
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Cost of goods available for sale |
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Deduct ending inventory |
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Variable cost of goods sold |
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Variable operating costs |
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Contribution margin |
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Fixed manufacturing costs |
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Fixed operating costs |
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Operating income |
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(b) Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Accelerate Motors under absorption costing. Complete the top half of the income statement for each month first, then complete the bottom portion.
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Revenues |
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Cost of goods sold: | ||||||||
Beginning inventory |
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Variable manufacturing costs |
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Allocated fixed manufacturing costs |
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Cost of goods available for sale |
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Deduct ending inventory |
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Adjustment for production-volume variance |
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Cost of goods sold |
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Gross margin |
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Variable operating costs |
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Fixed operating costs |
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Operating income |
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